KEY TERMS Personality Type A Type B Stage theory Freud’s psychosexual stage theory Oedipus crisis Unconscious Id Ego Superego Defense mechanisms Womb envy Personal unconscious Collective unconscious Complexes Archetypes Trait theorist Big five traits Factor analysis Heritability Temperament Somatotype theory Triadic reciprocality or reciprocal determinism Self-efficacy Locus of control—internal and external Self-concept Self-esteem Self-actualization Unconditional positive regard Projective tests—Rorschach inkblot test, thematic apperception test (TAT) Self-report inventories—MMPI Reliability Validity Barnum effect KEY PEOPLE Sigmund Freud Karen Horney Nancy Chodorow Carl Jung Alfred Adler Hans Eyesenck Raymond Cattell Paul Costa Robert McCrae Gordon Allport Hippocrates William Sheldon B. F. Skinner Albert Bandura George Kelly Julian Rotter Abraham Maslow Carl Rogers |